@techreport{ErsoyTerraponPfaffBrik2022,
  author    = {Ersoy, Sibel Raquel and Terrapon-Pfaff, Julia and Brik, Imad},
  title     = {Sustainable transformation of Palestine's energy system : development of a phase model},
  institution = {Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung},
  address   = {Jerusalem},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:wup4-opus-80222},
  pages     = {45},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {A clear understanding of socio-technical interdependencies and a structured vision are prerequisites for fostering and steering a transition to a fully renewables-based energy system. To facilitate such understanding, a phase model for the renewable energy transition in MENA countries has been developed and applied to the case of Palestine. It is designed to support the strategy development and governance of the energy transition and to serve as a guide for decision-makers. The transition towards renewable energies is still at a very early stage in Palestine. The long-standing political conflict between Palestine and Israel has prevented the large-scale deployment of renewable energy due to land restrictions. Palestine's political instability, its geographically fragmented territories, and its high dependence on Israel's imports are the most pressing concerns for Palestine’s electricity sector. At the operational level, particularly the transmission and distribution infrastructure need to be better interconnected, renewed and expanded to accommodate larger volumes of renewable electricity and at the same time improve efficiency. The modelled demand development shows that Palestine will most likely have to continue importing electricity even if the potential of renewable energy is fully exploited. This underlines the importance of sustainable energy partnerships for Palestine. The results of the analysis along the transition phase model towards 100\% renewable energy are intended to stimulate and support the discussion on Palestine's future energy system by providing an overarching guiding vision for the energy transition and the development of appropriate policies.},
  language  = {de}
}