TY - JOUR U1 - Zeitschriftenartikel, wissenschaftlich - begutachtet (reviewed) A1 - Krarup, Signe A1 - Ramesohl, Stephan T1 - Voluntary agreements on energy efficiency in industry : not a golden key, but another contribution to improve climate policy mixes N2 - The paper summarises the findings and the work carried out within the Voluntary Agreements - Implementation and Efficiency project and examines five agreement schemes in the field of industrial energy efficiency in the Netherlands, Denmark, Germany, France and Sweden. It provides a brief characterisation of the different approaches and discusses the related implementation effort and transaction costs. An assessment of performance and environmental effectiveness is given, followed by a discussion of the transferability of voluntary agreements among countries and to the European level. T2 - Journal of cleaner production VL - 10 Y1 - 2002 U6 - https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0959-6526(01)00032-4 DO - https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0959-6526(01)00032-4 IS - 2 SP - 109 EP - 120 ER -