@article{FischedickHoltzFinketal.2020,
  author    = {Fischedick, Manfred and Holtz, Georg and Fink, Thomas and Amroune, Sarra and Wehinger, Franziska},
  title     = {A phase model for the low-carbon transformation of energy systems in the MENA region},
  journal   = {Energy transitions},
  volume    = {4},
  doi       = {10.1007/s41825-020-00027-w},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:wup4-opus-75355},
  pages     = {127 -- 139},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Given large potentials of the MENA region for renewable energy production, transitions towards renewables-based energy systems seem a promising way for meeting growing energy demand while contributing to greenhouse gas emissions reductions according to the Paris Agreement at the same time. Supporting and steering transitions to a low-carbon energy system require a clear understanding of socio-technical interdependencies in the energy system as well as of the principle dynamics of system innovations. For facilitating such understanding, a phase model for renewables-based energy transitions in MENA countries, which structures the transition process over time through the differentiation of a set of sub-sequent distinct phases, is developed in this article. The phase model builds on a phase model depicting the German energy transition, which was complemented by insights about transition governance and adapted to reflect characteristics of the MENA region. The resulting model includes four phases ({"}Take-off renewables{"}, {"}System integration{"}, {"}Power to fuel/gases”, {"}Towards 100\% renewables”), each of which is characterized by a different cluster of innovations. These innovations enter the system via three stages of development which describe different levels of maturity and market penetration, and which require appropriate governance. The phase model has the potential to support strategy development and governance of energy transitions in MENA countries in two complementary ways: it provides an overview of techno-economic developments as orienting guidelines for decision-makers, and it adds some guidance as to which governance approaches are suitable for supporting those developments.},
  language  = {en}
}